| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Pomo Food, Fruit Raw or cooked berries used for food. Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh from the vine. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 101 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Pomo, Kashaya Food, Pie & Pudding Berries used in pies. Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 101 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quileute Drug, Dermatological Aid Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quileute Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quileute Food, Fruit Berries dipped in whale oil and eaten fresh. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quinault Drug, Antidiarrheal Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quinault Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Leaves chewed for heartburn and colic. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Quinault Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Salish, Coast Food, Bread & Cake Berries boiled, poured into frames, sun or fire dried into cakes and used as a winter food. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Salish, Coast Food, Fruit Berries eaten fresh. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Samish Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Samish Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Samish Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skagit Drug, Tonic Infusion of leaves taken as a convalescent tonic. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skagit Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skagit, Upper Drug, Other Infusion of leaves taken as a convalescent tea. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skagit, Upper Food, Dried Food Fruit pulped and dried for winter use. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skagit, Upper Food, Fruit Fruit eaten fresh. Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Skokomish Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Snohomish Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Swinomish Drug, Cough Medicine Infusion of leaves taken for coughs. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Swinomish Drug, Tuberculosis Remedy Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Swinomish Food, Bread & Cake Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Bread & Cake Berries picked with the stems attached, washed, destemmed, dried and made into cakes for later use. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 213 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Bread & Cake Fruits pressed into cakes and used as a winter food. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Fruit Berries picked with the stems attached, washed, destemmed and eaten fresh with other berries. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 213 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Fruit Fruits eaten fresh. Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Pie & Pudding Berries made into pies. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 213 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Thompson Food, Preserves Berries made into jams. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 213 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Tolowa Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |
| Gaultheria shallon Pursh Salal USDA GASH |
Yurok Food, Fruit Fresh fruit used for food. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31 |